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(Periparus Ater)

Coal Tit

The European population of this bird, has been evaluated as secure by BirdLife International.

About the Coal Tit

An active and agile bird that often feeds high in trees and searches their trunks for food. It hangs upside down, and also hovers, to reach food on the underside of branches and leaves. Outside the breeding season it often accompanies moving flocks of other small birds, such as Long-tailed Tits and Goldcrests.

Specifications

Scientific name Periparus Ater
Family Paridae
Habitat Woodlands, gardens and parks - prefers coniferous trees.
Food Insects and seeds (particularly conifer seeds).
Height 11.5cm
Weight 8-10g
Lifespan 1 - 4 years
Breeding time Starts mid-April
Nest In a hole in a tree or other crevice, or in a nest box
Sound Most frequent call is a triple 'tsee-tsee-tsee'
Characteristics Smaller than a Great Tit, its large head is black with white cheeks and has a white stripe on the nape.Wings, back and tail are olive-grey, and the breast is grey-brown.
Children 1-2 clutches of about 10 eggs.

Characteristics