(Turdus merula)

Blackbird

The European population, of this bird, is regarded as Secure by BirdLife International.

About the Blackbird

Medium sized, slightly larger than a Starling, the male Blackbird is easy to identify with its jet black plumage and bright yellow beak.

The female is a similar size, still with the bright yellow beak but dark brown in colour with a mottled throat and chest. Juveniles are similar to the female but with more mottling on throat and chest and a dark bill.

Blackbirds are a common sight in gardens as they hop across lawns turning over leaves looking for food.

Specifications

Scientific name Turdus merula
Family Turdidae
Habitat Woodland, farmland, gardens and parks.
Food Their main diet of insects, caterpillars and worms is supplemented during the autumn with fruit and berries. Encourage blackbirds into your garden with ground blends, fruits and dried mealworms. Place on the ground or on a bird table.
Height 24-25cm
Weight 80-125g
Lifespan 1 - 21 years
Breeding time March - July
Nest Nests are made of dry vegetation reinforced with mud. The female builds a solid nest usually in a shrub or hedge. This consists of dry vegetation which the male may help to collect, reinforced with mud. Incubation takes 13 days. Both male and female feed the chicks who leave the nest 13-14 days after hatching.To encourage blackbirds to nest in your garden, provide open nesting boxes placed amongst dense foliage such as Ivy.
Sound Loud melodic warbling. Shrill rattle when agitated.
Characteristics By nature, a woodland bird, the blackbird has adapted well to farmland and gardens.
Children 3-5 brown-freckled, greenish-blue eggs. 2 - 4 broods in a season.